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Civil Engineering

Flood Risk Assessments

Flood risk assessments for planning, from a Stage 1 screening to a Stage 3 hydraulic model, signed by a chartered engineer.

A flood risk assessment shows the planning authority that a development is safe from flooding over its lifetime, climate change included, and that it does not make flooding worse for anyone else.

It is asked for where a site sits in or near Flood Zone A or B, where the county development plan's flags the land, or in a further information request. It goes only as far as the risk does: a screening first, an initial assessment where a risk is found, and a detailed assessment with a hydraulic model where the risk has to be quantified.

We carry out all three stages, and the same office designs the drainage and the SuDS the assessment relies on, so the floor levels, the attenuation and the outfall agree with each other when the council reads them.

What the assessment covers

River flooding

Fluvial flood levels from the 's and national flood maps, checked against the site's own survey.

Coastal flooding

Tidal levels and the higher sea level allowance, for sites near the coast or a tidal estuary.

Surface water

Rain that ponds or runs across the site before it reaches a drain, which the flood zones do not map.

Groundwater

The groundwater flood maps and the site investigation, where a high water table or a turlough is near.

Floor levels and freeboard

A finished floor level set above the design flood level, with the climate change allowance and freeboard on top.

Access and escape

A safe way in and out during the design flood, which a home needs even where the house itself stays dry.

Compensatory storage

Where building takes floodplain, the volume it displaces given back elsewhere on the site, level for level.

Hydraulic modelling

A Stage 3 model of the watercourse where the risk has to be quantified, including the effect of the development on others.

Justification Test

The development management test for highly vulnerable uses in Zone A or B, answered point by point for the planner.

Flood Zones A, B and C

The 2009 Guidelines for Planning Authorities zone land by how likely it is to flood from rivers and the sea, drawn as if there were no defences and before climate change. The zone and the use together decide what a planning application has to show.

Check your site

What will the land be used for?
ZoneChance of floodingWhat it means for building
Flood Zone AMore than 1% a year from rivers, or 0.5% from the seaThe highest risk. Homes, schools and other highly vulnerable uses, and less vulnerable uses such as shops and offices, have to pass the Justification Test.
Flood Zone BBetween 0.1% and 1% a year from rivers, or 0.1% and 0.5% from the seaModerate risk. Highly vulnerable uses have to pass the Justification Test; less vulnerable uses are appropriate with a flood risk assessment.
Flood Zone CLess than 0.1% a yearLow risk, and any use is appropriate. A site can still flood from surface water or groundwater, which the zones do not map.

What you receive

Each stage ends in a report the planner can decide on, and a plain answer on whether the next stage is needed.

  • A Stage 1 screening, with a clear statement of whether more is needed
  • The design flood level, from the published maps or from a model
  • A recommended finished floor level, with the climate change allowance and freeboard shown
  • The route in and out during the design flood
  • The Justification Test answered, where the use and the zone require it
  • Mitigation and compensatory storage, designed with the drainage
  • The report in the form the planning authority expects, and the response if it comes back with further information

Send us the project.

Drawings, a specification, or the site address and the programme dates: whatever you have is enough to start. We come back inside two working days, and a written fee proposal against a defined scope follows within three working days of that.

Office hours
Monday to Friday9:00 to 18:00Saturday and SundayClosed